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Fairs & Festivals of Orissa |
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Ratha Yatra
The supreme festival in Puri is the Rath yatra
or Car Festival, of all the fiestas of the
year, which honors the voyage of Krishna from
Gokul to Mathura. According to Hindu legends,
Krishna, the ninth personification of Vishnu, was the
eight son of Basudeva and his wife Devaki. It
had been predicted that a son of theirs would
slay Kansa, the fiend King of Mathura, who
personifies the principal of evil. Kansa,
therefore, locked up Basudeva and his wife,
and slew their first six sons; Balarama, the
seventh, was abstracted from Devaki's womb,
moved to that of Rohini, another wife of
Basudeva, and so saved.
After the birth of Krishna, the father runaway
from
Mathura with the child and, crossing the Jamuna,
gave the infant
Krishna to the care of the herdsman ruler, Nanda of
Vraja. In Gokul Krishna rose up to adulthood.
After sometime, Kansa took notice of of him
and sent an envoy to carry him and his brother
to
Mathura. The brothers drove in their chariot
gloriously to
Mathura,
where Krishna slain Kansa and ruled in his
stead.
The chapter in the life of Krishna is
celebrated by the Rath yatra, which happens in
June or July annually. At this time, the
descriptions of Jagannath, Balabhadra and
Subhadra are detached from the temple and
taken in great chariots to the garden house (Gundicha-bari)
the length of the Bara Danda road, which is
about a mile and a half long. The gods stay in
the car at night, and are taken out next dawn
and positioned in the temple. They stay there
for a week and are then once more placed in to
the cars taken back to the holy place, thus
observing the come back journey of Krishna.
The law is that the entire festival should
last 9 days, letting a day for the journey to
the Gundicha- bari, a day for the return
journey, and 7days for the stay there; but
when put into practice it lasts much longer,
the return trip every so often taking
countless days.
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Religious Festivals
Major Religious Festivals:
Mahashiva Ratri, Durga Puja,
Ganesha
Chaturthi, Lakshmi
Puja, Deepavali,
Dusserah,
Dola
Purnima (Holi),
Akshyaya Trutiya,
Gahma
Purnima,
Makara
Sankranti, Ashokashtami,
Nuakhai,
Basanta
Panchami, Hingula
Yatra, Prathamastami,
Baseli Puja,
Janmastami,
Raja
Sankranti,
Chaitra
Parba, Kartika Purnima,
Rama Navami,
Khudurukuni
Osa, Savitri Brata,
Dhanu Yatra,
Kumar
Purnima, Shamba
Dasami, Sital Shashti,
Magha
Saptami,
Visuva
Samkranti,
Viswakarma
Puja.
Jagannath Temple Festivals
Major
Jagannath Temple Festivals:
Rath Yatra,
Chandan
Yatra,
Devasnana Purnima,
Basanta
Panchami,
Chitou
Amavasya, Nava
Kalebara.
Special festivals
Major Special Festivals:
Puri
Beach Festival,
Konark
Festival,
Kalinga
Mahotsav,
Raja Rani
Music Festival,
Shreekstra
Utsav, Ekamra Utsav,
Dhauli Mahatsova,
Folk Dance Festival,
Khandagiri Festival,
Konark Dance & Music
Festival,
Parab
Festival
Tribal Festivals
Major Tribal Festivals:
Chaita Parva,
Karama
Festival, Bali Jatra,
Sume-Gelirak,
Bija Pandu,
Kedu Festival,
Maghe Parab
Fairs & Exhibitions
Major Fairs & Exibitions:
Bali
Yatra, Magha Mela,
Taratarini
Mela, Joranda Mela,
Makar Mela
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