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Fairs & Festivals of Orissa |
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Lakshmi Puja
With the harvest brought home the farmers feel
greatly satisfied with the yield. After six
months of toil in the field, they fill the
granaries with the blessings of Goddess
Lakshmi. So, the whole month of margashira
(Dec-January) is spent in worshipping the
Goddess. All the rituals connected with the
festival (Manabasa Gurubara or Lakshmi Puja)
is done by house-wives themselves. On each
Thursday of the month the houses are plastered
with cow-dung, the floors are decorated with
beautiful floral designs drawn with rice-povvder
mixed with water. This is called 'Jhoti'.
Footmarks are painted from the doorstep to the
place of worship as if Goddess Lakshmi has
entered the house. The roofs are decorated
with flower garlands and festoon woven out of
paddy stalks.
After purificatory bath in the morning the
housewives worship the Goddess, not through an
image but significantly through
paddy-measures. Different varieties of
rice-cakes and Kshiri (rice-soup prepared with
milk and sugar) are prepared in every house
hold and are offered to the deity and then
taken by all.
In the evening the Laxmi Purana is read or
recited in which an interesting story is told.
Once Shreeya, an untouchable woman worshipped
Goddess Lakshmi by observing this festival.
Being moved by her devotion Lakshmi left Her
permanent abode, the temple which is situated
inside the campus of the temple of Lord
Jagannath and visited Shreeya's house. When
Lord Balabhadra, the elder brother of Lord
Jagannath came to know about this, She was
declared defiled and was not allowed to come
back into the temple. Lakshmi was deeply hurt
and went to her father Sahara.
When Lakshmi went out of the temple all wealth
in the temple started vanishing. Later the
Gods Balabhadra and Jagannath couldn't find
food to sustain themselves. They came out of
the temple in the guise of Brahmin beggars in
search of food. Ultimately they landed at the
door of the Goddess Lakshmi. Balabhadra
apologised for the mistake and all of them
returned to the temple.
The Purana ultimately teaches all to pay
extreme regard to Goddess Lakshmi and the
person who disregards Her is sure to fall on
evil days. This means that wealth should be
well-protected and properly used and
misutilisation of wealth is sure to make a
person suffer.
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Religious Festivals
Major Religious Festivals:
Mahashiva Ratri, Durga Puja,
Ganesha
Chaturthi, Lakshmi
Puja, Deepavali,
Dusserah,
Dola
Purnima (Holi),
Akshyaya Trutiya,
Gahma
Purnima,
Makara
Sankranti, Ashokashtami,
Nuakhai,
Basanta
Panchami, Hingula
Yatra, Prathamastami,
Baseli Puja,
Janmastami,
Raja
Sankranti,
Chaitra
Parba, Kartika Purnima,
Rama Navami,
Khudurukuni
Osa, Savitri Brata,
Dhanu Yatra,
Kumar
Purnima, Shamba
Dasami, Sital Shashti,
Magha
Saptami,
Visuva
Samkranti,
Viswakarma
Puja.
Jagannath Temple Festivals
Major
Jagannath Temple Festivals:
Rath Yatra,
Chandan
Yatra,
Devasnana Purnima,
Basanta
Panchami,
Chitou
Amavasya, Nava
Kalebara.
Special festivals
Major Special Festivals:
Puri
Beach Festival,
Konark
Festival,
Kalinga
Mahotsav,
Raja Rani
Music Festival,
Shreekstra
Utsav, Ekamra Utsav,
Dhauli Mahatsova,
Folk Dance Festival,
Khandagiri Festival,
Konark Dance & Music
Festival,
Parab
Festival
Tribal Festivals
Major Tribal Festivals:
Chaita Parva,
Karama
Festival, Bali Jatra,
Sume-Gelirak,
Bija Pandu,
Kedu Festival,
Maghe Parab
Fairs & Exhibitions
Major Fairs & Exibitions:
Bali
Yatra, Magha Mela,
Taratarini
Mela, Joranda Mela,
Makar Mela
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